of the grasping and fraudulent, for aid with studies, with advancement in a profession, or for purity of heart and power to serve the god well. In other words, the entire gamut of religious emotions and attitudes seen in the hymns and prayers of later religions—classical or Judeo-Christian—is there in the Egyptian poems. What was the Egyptian hope? The answer to this question sets that civilization apart from all the others of its time; for the Egyptian looked forward to a happy afterlife in the
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